Date |
Event /type |
Composer |
Documentation |
1980 |
|
|
|
800122 |
Tour Concert CEE Carlton University Ottawa Guest: Billie
Bridgman |
CEE: Chaconne a son Gout Jaeger, David: Quanza Duetto Lake, Larry : The Devil in the Desert Montgomery, James: Body Peek Young, Gayle: Aquilegia Grimes, David: All Wounds |
Programme |
800209 |
Series Concert, 7980, Theatre
Downstairs, Toronto Guests: William Buxton Billie Bridgman Karen Kieser |
Pauk, Alex: Dance Climb Buszynski, Walter: In Paradisum Jaeger, David: Quanza Duetto Jaeger, David: Quivi Sospiri Buxton, William : Brought to you by the Miracles of… Montague,
Stephen: Strummin |
Review,
Toronto Star, Feb. 11 |
800411 8pm |
Production Eye
of the Beholder Produced by Comus
Music Theatre Comus Hall, Toronto 3 performances, April 11 to 13 8pm |
Book, lyrics and
music by CEE Directed by Michael Bawtree, with Billie Bridgman Rob Campbell William Douglas Patricia Rideout Karen Skidmore |
Programme Poster Production notes Correspondence Photos Review, Globe and
Mail, April 14 Review, Toronto Star,
April 14 |
801019 |
Tour Concert InNOVAtions in MUSIC Rebecca Cohn Auditorium, Halifax. Guests: Billie Bridgman Karen Kieser |
CEE: Chaconne a son Gout Lake, Larry: The Devil in the Desert Jaeger, David: Quivi
Sospiri Montgomery, James: I Have Come
Through Grimes, David: All Wounds |
Programme Review, Chronicle-Herald, Oct. 20 |
801126 8pm |
Production A
Night of Music Drama Produced by CEE Toronto Free Theatre,
Toronto Guest: Noreen Waibel 4 performances,
November 26 to 29 8pm |
Electric Gospel Book: John Murrell Music and lyrics: Gregory Levin Designer: Terry McGlade With Billie Bridgman Prelude in the
Theatre Book: Goethe (tr. Craig Fisk) Music and Lyrics: David Jaeger Designer: Milt Jewell With Jim Betts and
Alexander Tumanov Directed by Sean
Mulcahy Stage Manager:
Carolyn Babb |
Programme Press release Correspondence Photos Recording (Electric Gospel
only) |
1981 |
|
|
|
811211 8:15pm |
Tour Concert, Promenos, Holland Guests: Billie Bridgman Karen Kieser |
CEE: Chaconne a son
Gout Lake, Larry: The
Devil in the Desert Jaeger, David: Quivi Sospiri Montgomery, James: I
Have Come Through Grimes, David: All
Wounds |
Programme |
1982 |
|
|
|
820127 |
Series Concert, 8182 With
Robert Mulder Comus Theatre,
Toronto |
CEE: Chaconne a son
Gout Jaeger, David: On the
Wall Young, Gayle: Usque ad Mare Frykberg, Susan: Waxing your
Cloth Bauer, Bob: Greenwood
Station |
Review, Toronto Star,
Jan. 28 |
820407 |
Concert Not Another Concert Comus Music Theatre Toronto Guests: Bill Buxton Jeff Riches Penner McKay Milt Jewell (visuals) |
Not Another Concert …. Streams of
semi-consciousness Written and conceived by David Grimes |
Programme slides |
820519 |
Series Concert, 8182 New Music For
Viola Comus Music Theatre, Toronto Guests: Rivka Golani Robin Engelman Russell Hartenberger |
Jaeger, David: Favour Montgomery, James:
Ritual II Jaeger, David: Fool’s
Paradise Southam, Ann: Nartural Resources Lake, Larry: Slowly I
turn |
Programme CBC recording Mostly
Music |
820527 8:30pm |
Tour Concert Canadian Electronic Ensemble Presented by ACREQ Studio-theatre Alfred-Laliberte de l”UQAM. Montreal Guest: Billie Bridgman |
Grimes, David: Not Another Concert
(excerpt 1) Lake, Larry: the
Devil in the Desert Montgomery, James: Body Peek CEE: Chaconne a son Gout Jaeger, David: To the Wall Grimes, David: All Wounds Grimes. David: Not Another Concert
(excerpt 7) |
Programme |
1983 |
|
|
|
830127 noon |
Tour Concert, University of Gueph |
CEE: Chaconne
a son gout Jarvis,
Montgomery: Image Lake, Larry: FACE Jaeger, David: To the Wall |
Programme |
830223 And 830224 8:30pm |
Series Concert, 8283 A Dream and a Vision Comus Theatre,
Toronto Guests: Richard Armin Bentley Jarvis Robert Mulder Hereward Pooley Ingrid Bower |
Lake, Larry: Sonata
No. 2 Lake, Larry: Novellette Montgomery, James:
Didactic Music |
Programme |
830316 And 830317 8:30pm |
Series Concert, 8283 Almost All Brand New Comus Theatre, Toronto Guests: Nancy Hallas Jeff Riches Erica Runstrom Jon Siddall |
Mozetich, Marjan: In the Garden Jarvis, Bentley: No, Angel Riches, Jeff: Fare Siddall, Runstrom:
Personal Geometry |
Programme poster |
830519 And 830520 And 830521 |
Series concert, 8283 Arraymusic and CEE – together… Toronto Dance
Theatre, Toronto |
Kucharzyk, Henry: Personal
History Steven, Donald: Wired Jaeger, David: Clim of the Clough Grimes, David: The
Self-Same Repartee |
Programme Poster Score for Wired Review, Toronto Star,
May 20 Review, Globe and
Mail, May 21 |
831129 8pm |
Tour Concert, Music Inter Alia,
Winnipeg |
Allen, Peter: Time Space Jaeger, David: A Wave and a Bird Lake, Larry: Novellette Radford, Laurie: Wind Trio Montgomery, James: Ritual IV: The
Uses of Power Grimes, David: Not Another Concert |
Programme Preview, Winnipeg Free Press, Nov. 26 Review, Winnipeg Free Press, Nov. 30 |
831202 |
Series Concert, 8384 Plasticine People Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guests: Bill Buxton Milt Jewell (visuals) |
Montgomery, James:
Ritual IV: The Uses of Power Thrower, John: Synthemaphon (arr. Montgomery) Jaeger, David: A
Hopeless Situation Jaeger, David:
Plasticine People Jewell, Milt: A
Conversation About Music Grimes, David: He
Lives for Adventure Montague, Stephen:
Duo Buxton, Bill: It’s OK
David, you don’t have to name her after me Hanson, Sten: How are You? |
Programme |
1984 |
|
|
|
840203 And 840204 |
Series Concert, 8384 In Concert Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guest: Joseph Macerollo |
Lake, Larry: Sticherarion Lake, Larry: F.A.C.E. Patrick, Dennis: Reve
d’Accordioniste Kagel, Mouricio:
Pandora’s Box CEE: Davies |
Programme Review, Toronto Star,
Feb. 6 |
840211 |
Production Nightbloom Comus Music Theatre Premier Dance Theatre, Toronto Ran from Feb. 11 to Feb. 23 |
Music and lyrics by CEE Book (from James Joyce) by Sean
Mulcahy and Billie Bridgman. Produced by Comus Music Theatre, Directed by
Billie Bridgman with Athena Voyatzis Calla Krause Clair Roger Don McManus Kevin Hicks Jan Filips Kris Ryan |
Poster Flyer Correspondence Rights Contract Review, Toronto Star, Feb. 12 Review, Glob
and Mail, Feb. 11 Preview, Toronto Sun, Feb. 9 |
840309 And 840310 |
Series concert, 8384 The Quebec Connection Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guests: Marcelle Deschenes Paul St-Jean
(visuals) Alain Thibault |
Deschenes, Marcelle:
The Human Screen Deschenes, Marcelle: Jour”J” Thibault, Alain:
Deca-Dance Montgomery, James:
Sai-gon Jarvis, Bentley: No,
Angel |
Programme Review. Toronto Star,
March 11 |
840609 |
Concert, as part of Toronto International Festival Brigantine Room, Harbourfront,
Toronto Guests: Armin electric Strings Billie Bridgman Rivka Golani Alan Beard Beverley Johnston |
Jaeger, David: Favour Grimes, David: The Wilhelm Gustloff Lake, Larry: Slowly I Turn Montgomery, James: Wild
Fire Healy, Derek: Wood Jaeger, David: Fool’s Paradise |
Programme Poster Correspondence contract |
840927 |
Concert, ISCM World Music Days Festival, Premiere Dance
Theatre Toronto Guests: James McKay David Young |
Grimes, David:
Rubrics McNabb, Michael: Love
in the Asylum (tape) Lake, Larry: Sticherarion Jaeger, David: Clim of the Clough Harrison, Jonty: Klang Montgomery, James: Sai-gon |
Programme Print ad Brochure Correspondence Flyer Programme change |
840929 3pm 8pm |
Workshop Tour Concert Arts and Sciences Festival North Bay, Ontario Guests: Bill Buxton Kathryn Brown David Wood |
Celona, John: R&B III Jaeger, David: Clim
of the Clough Buxton, Bill: Afterglow Montgomery, James: Ritual IV – The
Uses of Power Lake, Larry: Novellette Buxton, Bill: It’s O.K. David, you
don’t have to name her after me |
Programme Festival brochure Contract correspondence |
841010 |
Concert, as part of Aggregates,
a Festival of Toronto Groups Music Gallery,
Toronto Guests: Richard Armin Bill Buxton Robert Stevenson |
Montgomery, James: To
Multiply by the Production of Young Lake, Larry: Options Cleona, John: R&B
III Buxton, Bill:
Afterglow Buxton, Bill: It’s
O.K. David, you don’t have to name her after me. |
Programme Festival booklet |
841021 3pm |
Tour Concert Presented by Nova Music, Sir James
Dunn Theatre, Halifax Guests: Dennis Farrell James Farraday |
Jaeger, David: A Wave and a Bird Grimes, David: He Lives for Adventure Lake, Larry: Novelette Montgomery, James: Ritual IV Farrell, Dennis: Convivium |
Programme correspondence Review, Chronicle-Herald, Oct. 23 |
841123 And 841124 |
Series Concert, 8485 Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guests: Monica Gaylord Dennis Farrel Kristi Allik |
Montgomery, James: I
Have Come Through Allik, Kristi: Riddim Thibault, Alain: E.L.V.I.S. Farrell, Dennis:
Convivium |
Programme Press pack Review, Toronto Star,
Nov. 25 |
1985 |
|
|
|
850301 And 850302 |
Series Concert, 8485 Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guests: Beverley Johnston Jean Piché |
Thibault, Alain:
Quark’s Muzik Arcuri, Serge:
Chronaxie Piché, Jean: Five Rooms in
a Dream Deschênes, Marcelle: deUS irae Piché, Jean: Steal the
Thunder |
Programme review, Toronto Star,
March 4 flyer Score |
850317 3pm |
Concert Bach 300, Roy Thomson Hall, Toronto Guest: Adele Armin |
All Bach program, arranged by CEE |
Festival book |
850323 9pm |
Series concert Presents New Trends
in Electronic Music Music Gallery,
Toronto |
Vinao, Alejandro: Triple
Concerto Piche, Jean: Five
Rooms in a Dream (tape) Mowitz, Ira : A La Memoire d’un Ami (tape) Chowning, John: Phone (tape) Dolden, Paul: The
Melting Voice Through Mazes Running (tape) Bruynel, Ton : Adieu Petit Prince
(tape) |
Programme |
850605 |
Tour Concert, Holland Festival, De Ijsbreker, Amsterdam. Guests: Monica Gaylord, Richard
Armin, Armin Electric Strings |
CEE: Chaccone
a son Gout Montgomery, James: I Have Come
Through Jaeger, David: Quivi
Sospiri Frykberg, Susan: OM 152 – Being There Montgomery, James: Wild
Fire |
Programme photos brochure |
850606 |
Tour Concert, Holland
Festival, De Ijsbreker, Amsterdam. Guests: Monica
Gaylord, Richard Armin, Armin Electric Strings, Henk de Wit |
Siddall, John:
Slogans and Arbitrary Marches Frykberg, Susan: OM 152 –
Being There Grimes, David:
Rubrics Riley, Douglas:
Baroque Suite Mozetich, Marjan:
In the Garden |
Programme photos |
850607 |
Tour Concert, Holland
Festival, De Ijsbreker, Amsterdam. Guests: Rivka Golani, Renee Jonker, Peppie
Wiersma, Machiko Takahashi, Henk de Wit |
Jaeger, David: Favour Jaeger, David: Fool’s Paradise Lake, Larry: Trio Southam, Ann: Natural Resources Lake, Larry: Slowly I turn |
Programme Photos |
850608 |
Tour Concert, Holland
Festival, De Ijsbreker, Amsterdam. Guests: Lori
Freedman, Astrid in ‘t Veld, Thomas Indermuhle |
CEE: Davies Lake, Larry: Psalm Lake, Larry: Sticherarion Lake, Larry: FACE Lake, Larry: Options Buxton, Bill: It’s OK |
Programme photos |
850609 |
Tour Concert, Holland Festival, De Ijsbreker, Amsterdam. Guest: Peter Hannan |
Healey, Derek: Wood Hannan, Peter: Pandemic Jaeger, David: Clim
of the Clough Montgomery, James: Ritual IV CEE: Chacconne
a son Gout Lake, Larry: Novelette |
Programme photos |
851206 And 851207 |
Series Concert, 8586 Winchester Street
Theatre, Toronto Guests: Rivka Golani Beverley Johnston |
Jaeger, David: Favour Southam, Ann: Natural Resources Jaeger, David: Fool’s
Paradise CEE: Chaconne a son Gout Southam, Ann:
Re-Tuning Lake, Larry: Slowly I
Turn |
Programme Press release poster Preview, Toronto
Star, Dec. 6 Review, Toronto Star,
Dec. 8 Review, Globe and
Mail, Dec. 7 |
1986 |
|
|
|
860108 And 860109 And 860111 |
Performance, Toronto
Symphony, Toronto. Andrew Davis, Director Roy Thompson Hall,
Toronto |
Gellman, Steve:
Universe Symphony |
Programme Preview, Globe and
Mail, Jan. 7 Review, Toronto Star,
undated |
860131 |
Series concert, 8586 Presents Morton Subotnik,
Walter Hall, EJB, Toronto |
All works by Morton Subotnik, performed by Joan LaBarbara,
Erika Duke and Morton Subotnik. Key to Songs Three excerpts from The Double Life
of Amphibians
Axolotl
The Last Dream of the Beast
Song of the Angel |
Flyer CorrespondencePreview, Globe and Mail, Jan. 31 Preview, Now, Jan. 30 Review, Toronto Star, Feb. 2 |
860701 |
Performance, As part of Expo 86 Vancouver Symphony,
Peter McCoppin, Director Orpheum Theatre,
Vancouver |
Gellman, Steve:
Universe Symphony |
Programme Contract correspondenceReview, The Provice, July 2 |
1987 |
|
|
|
870429 8pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric Spring Amplified Artists
Music Gallery,
Toronto. Guests: Steve Tittle Joseph Petric |
Hatch, Peter: Pneuma Jaeger, David: Shadow
Box Hatzis, Christos: Eqivoque Tittle, Steve: Just
Like Yr Daddy Done Tittle, Steve:
Sunflower Sutra Tittle, Steve:
Standing in the Light |
Programme recording brochure press releases Recording is analog cassette – very good AC 2 |
870501 8pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric
Spring Amplified Artists II
Music Gallery, Toronto. Guests: David Mott, Lawrence Cherney |
Mott, David: Tiger running, nearer,
breathing Smalley, Denis: Gradual Siddall, Jon: Ocean Mott, David: A Little Small Talk Piche, Jean: Slight
of Hand Hambraeus, Bengt: Mirrors Montgomery, James: Hut Lake, Larry: Psalm |
Programme recording brochure press releases |
870502 2pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric Spring International Scene
Music Gallery,
Toronto. Guests: David Mott, Lawrence Cherney |
Brunel, Ton: Adieu, Petit Prince Grippe, Ragnar:
Orchestra Harrison, Jonty: New
Work Harvey, Jonathan: Mortuos Plango, Vivos Voco Keane, David:
Labyrinth |
recording brochure press releases |
870502 8pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric
Spring CEE
Music Gallery, Toronto. Guests: Dennis
Farrell, David Mott, Steve Tittle |
CEE: Chacconne
a son gout Mozetich, Marjan: In the Garden CEE: Adelaide Farrell, Dennis: Convivium CEE: …about 10 years |
Programme recording brochure press releases AC 3 and 4 |
870503 2pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric Spring Canadian Scene
Music Gallery,
Toronto. Guests: Gayle Young, Christine Little |
Rodrigue, Mario: Tilt Lake, Larry: Israfel Pritchard, Robert:
Visions III Young, Gayle:
Harmonium Dolden, Paul: Veils |
Programme MG recording brochure press releases |
870503 8pm |
Series Concert, CEElectric
Spring Guitar Boogie
Music Gallery, Toronto. Guests: Tim
Clement, Mychael Danna, David Houghton, Paul Intson, Jon Siddall, Wes Wraggett,
Tony Zorsi |
Wraggett, Wes: Could B Blues Siddall, Jon: Casual Dance Intson, Paul: Five Men on a Ridge Siddall, Jon: The Half Light Clement, Tim: Music for the Meridian
Figure |
Programme recording brochure press releases (the recording is on analog cassette and is very good) |
1988 |
|
|
|
880125 8pm |
Associated Presentation duMaurier Quay Works duMaurier Theatre Centre, Toronto Morton Subotnick and Joan La Barbara |
Subotnick, Morton:
Hungers (excerpts from) Subotnick,
Morton: Jacob’s Room La Barbara,
Joan: Erin Cage, John:
Eight Whiskus Cage. John:
Solo for Voice (67 from Songbooks) Tenney, James: Voices La Barbara,
Joan: Time(d) trials and Unscheduled Events La Barbara,
Joan: Helga”s Lied |
Programme Poster Review, Globe
and Mail, Jan. 27 Review,
Toronto Star, undated |
880208 8pm |
Concert duMaurier Quay Works duMaurier Theatre Centre,
Toronto Guest: Rivka Golani Peter Hannan |
Hannan, Peter: Pandemic Southam, Ann: Re-Tuning Hannan, Peter: Breakdown Jaeger, David: Favours Hannan, Peter: System I Lake, Larry: Ulalume Lake, Larry: Slowly I Turn |
Programme Review, Toronto Star, Feb. 9 |
880216 8pm |
Tour Concert Epace Musique, Salon, National Museum of Natural Sciences,
Ottawa Guests: Robert Cram Christina Petrowska |
CEE: Chaconne
a son Gout Montgomery,
James: I Have Come Through Bussiere, Michael: Hypothesis of Memory Lake, Larry: Israfel Jaeger,
David: Quivi Sospiri Montgomery,
James: Talisman |
Programme correspondence |
880222 8pm |
Concert duMaurier Quay Works duMaurier Theatre Centre,
Toronto Guests: Richard Sacks |
CEE: Structures Unseen Thibault, Alain: Le Soleil et L’acier Bussiere, Michael:
Hypothesis of Memory Montgomery, James: Talisman Sacks, Richard: Micro Midi Macro |
Programme slides Review, Globe and Mail, Feb. 24 Review, Toronto Star, undated |
880225 noon |
Concert CBC Free Noon Hour Concert Series Church of the Holy Trinity, Toronto Guest: Christine Little |
Gabrieli : Sonata pian e forte (arr CEE) Lake, Larry: Israfel Mozart:
Overture to the Marriage of Figaro (arr Lake) Tchaikovsky:
March from the Nutcracker (arr Montgomery) Widor: Toccata from Organ Symphony No.
5 (arr Jaeger) Montgomery,
James: Tallisman CEE: Chaconne
a son Gout |
Programme poster |
880404 |
Associated
Presentation duMaurier Quay Works duMaurier Theatre Centre,
Toronto |
Goodbye Leonardo Images and
projections by: Pierre Hebert, Michele Pauze
and Francois Beauchemin Music by: Jean Derome, Robert M. Lepage and Rene Lussier |
Programme Press pack review: Toronto Star,
April 5 |
1989 |
|
|
|
890121 |
Series Concert, 8889 The Royal College of Electrical Empire Loyalists –
Guitar Boogie Music Gallery, Toronto Guests: Iraina Neufeld, David Lindsay, Robert
McCosh, John Jowett, Reid Robbins, Bill Brennan, Mark Duggan, Blair McKay, Richard
Sacks |
Siddall, John: The Irresistible Urge of an Eternal Dodge City Lindsay, David: Whalesong #2 Arcuri, Serge: Lueurs Brady, Tim: Ranei Te
Take Vees, Jack: The Refutation of Gravity |
Programme Flyer correspondence Review, Toronto Star, undated |
890128 |
Series
Concert, 8889 The Royal College of Electrical
Empire Loyalists – Keyworks Music
Gallery, Toronto Guests: Christina
Petrowska, John Cleona, Henry Kucharzyk |
Montgomery,
James: I Have Come Through Gellman,
Steven: Keyboard Tryptich Dolden, Paul: Measured Oplaescence Jaeger, David : Quivi Sospiri Celona, John : Srivox Filonga Cleona, John:
Music for Portable Electronic Instruments IV |
Programme |
890218 |
Series Concert, 8889 The Royal College of Electrical Empire Loyalists –
Underground Orpheus Music gallery, Toronto Guest: Don Ritter (visuals) |
(Don Ritter provided visual content for all works except Segue) CEE: Orpheus Descending Dimuzio, Tom: Baby
Push Lake, Larry: Segue Jaeger, David: Eurydice CEE: Sic Transit, Orpheus? |
Programme flyer Sample slides |
890808 |
Festival
Performance, Le Festival International de Lanaudière, Joliette. Festival Orchestra, Walter Boudreau Director |
Gellman, Steve: Universe Symphony |
Programme contract Press pack correspondence |
891001 |
European Tour October 1 to October 15 |
London, Oxford, Ghent, Lyon, Annecy Tour
Manager : Brenda Quinn Ensemble: David Jaeger, Larry Lake, Jim Montgomery |
|
891005 |
Tour Concert Rendezvous: A Festival of Canadian
Music, South Bank Centre, London Guests: Lawrence Cherney Joseph Petric |
CEE: Davies Jaeger, David: Shadowbox Hatzis,
Christos: Equivoque Lipchitz, Max: Tientos Hatch, Peter: Pneuma Piche, Jean: Sleight of Hand Harvey, Jonathan: Ricercare
una Melodia Lake, Larry: Psalm Montgomery, James: Hut Truax: Barry: Tongues of Angels Lake, Larry: Israfel Montgomery, James: Affinity Groups CEE: Catbird Seat |
Programme brochure Correspondence Review, unknown source, undated |
891006 8:15pm |
Tour Concert Presented by St.
Claire’s, Oxford Guest: Lawrence Cherney |
Freedman, Harry:
Short Story Montgomery, James:
Hut Lake, Larry: Psalm Montgomery, James:
Affinity Groups CEE: Catbird Seat |
Programme poster |
891010 |
Tour Concert Presented by Stichting Logos, Ghent Guest: Lawrence Cherney |
Montgomery, James: Hut Lake, Larry: Psalm Montgomery, James: Affinity Groups Truax: Barry: Tongues of Angels CEE: Catbird Seat |
Programme |
891012 |
Tour Concert Presented by GRAME,
Lyon Guest: Lawrence Cherney |
Montgomery, James:
Hut Lake, Larry: Psalm Montgomery, James:
Affinity Groups CEE: Catbird Seat |
Programme |
891013 |
Tour Concert Presented by Collectif Cie Espace 60, Annecy Guest: Lawrence
Cherney |
unknown |
Flyer Review, Le Dauphine, Haut-Savoir, Oct. 15 |
891027 1pm |
Concert Ethics
And Technology International Conference University of Guelph,
Guelph |
Mozart: Overture to
the Marriage of Figaro (arr. CEE) Jaeger, David: Newage 1 Lake, Larry: Spadina Suite Montgomery, James:
Affinity Groups CEE: Catbird Seat |
Programme Correspondence |
89101 |
Series Concert, 8990 That Post European Feeling, Music
Gallery, Toronto Guests: Lawrence Cherney, Joseph Petric, Robert Cram |
Jaeger, David: Shadow Box Lake, Larry: Israfel Harvey, Jonathan: Ricercare
una Melodia Truax, Barry: Tongues of Angels CEE: Catbird Seat Montgomery, James: Affinity Groups |
Review, Toronto Star, Dec. 3 |